In my opinion Frederick protected Luther was because he believed that the Holy Roman Empire had too much power and with the work Luther was doing. Frederick would have benefited a lot from the Protestant Reformation because he stood to gain more power with the breaking down of the Catholic church.
When did Frederick the Wise protect Luther?
Frederick III, byname Frederick the Wise, German Friedrich der Weise, (born Jan. 17, 1463, Torgau, Saxony—died May 5, 1525, Lochau, near Torgau), elector of Saxony who worked for constitutional reform of the Holy Roman Empire and protected Martin Luther after Luther was placed under the imperial ban in 1521.
Who refused to surrender Luther Rome?
In June 1520 Pope Leo X condemned 41 of Luther’s Ninety-five Theses, but he also gave Luther time to recant. In response, Luther publicly burned the papal bull and refused to renounce his propositions. He was excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church on January 3, 1521.
Was Luther kidnapped by his friends or his enemies?
After Luther posted his 95 Theses in 1517, he continued writing scandalous tracts against the Catholic Church, and later declared a heretic. … To help Luther escape these fates, Frederick III of Saxony staged Luther’s kidnapping and placed him at Wartburg Castle.
Who helped Martin Luther spread his ideas?
Luther also sent a copy to Archbishop Albert Albrecht of Mainz, calling on him to end the sale of indulgences. Aided by the printing press, copies of the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany within two weeks and throughout Europe within two months.
Why did Luther debate Eck?
Eck’s debating skills led to Luther’s open admissions of heresy to avoid being defeated. Luther declared that sola scriptura (scripture alone) was the basis of Christian belief and that the Pope had no power as he was not mentioned in the Bible.
What happened to Martin Luther after the Diet of Worms?
In 1521, the pope excommunicated him, and he was called to appear before the emperor at the Diet of Worms to defend his beliefs. Refusing to recant or rescind his positions, Luther was declared an outlaw and a heretic.
Is Luther still excommunicated?
Luther died in 1546 with Pope Leo X’s excommunication still in effect.
Why did Martin Luther disagree with indulgences?
Martin Luther disagreed with the Roman Catholic Church’s sale of indulgences to finance the construction of St. Peter’s Basilica. … Luther believed indulgences to be unbiblical because, he claimed, salvation came by grace through faith (Hebrews 10:38), not by a papal proclamation or indulgence.
What did Martin Luther do after he was excommunicated?
In January 1521, the Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. He was then summoned to appear at the Diet of Worms, an assembly of the Holy Roman Empire. He refused to recant and Emperor Charles V declared him an outlaw and a heretic. Luther went into hiding at Wartburg Castle.
Was Martin Luther a heretic?
In January 1521, Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. Three months later, Luther was called to defend his beliefs before Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms, where he was famously defiant. For his refusal to recant his writings, the emperor declared him an outlaw and a heretic.
Why did Luther burned the excommunication decree?
It was written in response to the teachings of Martin Luther which opposed the views of the Church. … Luther refused to recant and responded instead by composing polemical tracts lashing out at the papacy and by publicly burning a copy of the bull on 10 December 1520. As a result, Luther was excommunicated in 1521.
What important things did Martin Luther King do?
Martin Luther King, Jr. was an activist and pastor who promoted and organized non-violent protests. He played a pivotal role in advancing civil rights in America and has won a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to fight racial inequality in a non-violent matter.
How did Martin Luther changed the world?
Martin Luther is one of the most influential figures in Western history. His writings were responsible for fractionalizing the Catholic Church and sparking the Protestant Reformation. … Although Luther was critical of the Catholic Church, he distanced himself from the radical successors who took up his mantle.
Why did Martin Luther change the Bible?
While he was sequestered in the Wartburg Castle (1521–22) Luther began to translate the New Testament from Greek into German in order to make it more accessible to all the people of the “Holy Roman Empire of the German nation.” He translated from the Greek text, using Erasmus’ second edition (1519) of the Greek New …
Why did Lutheranism spread so quickly in Germany?
3rd Paragraph: Lutheranism spread so quickly due to the political, economic, and social conditions that affected Europe at the time. … The princes converted to Lutheranism for various reasons, including economic reasons, such as princes not having to pay a Catholic tax and keeping more money in their territory.